ABSTRACT
Background: Monash Health implemented a new telehealth-integrated antenatal care schedule in March 2020, in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Given ever-increasing healthcare costs, new interventions must be evaluated to ensure value for money. Method(s): We conducted a retrospective comparative cost analysis from the health service and patient perspective. Women with a singleton pregnancy who received antenatal care and gave birth at Monash Health from 1 January 2018 to 22 March 2020 (pre-telehealth) and 20 April 2020 to 31 December 2021 (post-telehealth) were included. We generated propensity score matched pre- and post-telehealth cohorts, balancing baseline characteristics and comorbidities. We assigned costs for all episodes of care at Monash Health and calculated the average cost per birth in each cohort. Travel costs were estimated using the average travel distance and time. Result(s): Matched pre- and post-telehealth cohorts (both n = 13 534) were generated from the pre-telehealth ( n = 18 628) and post-telehealth ( n = 14 137) populations. We found an AU$122 increase per birth, for a total cost of AU$12 069 per birth post-telehealth. This was mainly driven by an AU$188 per birth increase in outpatient costs, associated with an extra half an appointment per birth, but offset by an AU$99 per birth decrease in patient travel costs. Differences in clinical outcomes are described in Table 1. Conclusion(s): Telehealth-integrated antenatal care enabled the health service to provide safe, ongoing care for more complex pregnancies during the pandemic for only a minimal cost increase. The results highlight the need for more research into obstetric telehealth, including more comprehensive valuations of benefits and costs to all stakeholders.